World Militaries

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Excerpt from www.army-technology.com

China stands accused of hacking the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) in a major cyberattack on armed forces’ SSCL payroll data system.

The data breach compromised the names and bank details of current military personnel and veterans, Sky News reported.

When addressing the House of Commons today (7 May), UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps said a “malign actor” was responsible for the attack, but that the government “cannot rule out state involvement”. He added that there was “no evidence that any data has been removed”.

Shapps has announced a “multi-point plan to support and protect personnel”, an MoD spokesperson told Army Technology.

The MoD has been working urgently to grasp the scale of the cyberattack over the last three days since discovering the data breach.

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Excerpt from www.forbes.com

The United States military has invested tens of billions of dollars over a half-century in the research and development of directed energy weapons. Now, it’s actually using them in battle.

The Army has used lasers to take down hostile drones in the Middle East, Doug Bush, the Army’s head of acquisitions, recently told Forbes. It’s the first time the Defense Department has acknowledged that such weapons have been used in combat.

“They’ve worked in some cases,” Bush said. “In the right conditions they’re highly effective against certain threats.”

He declined to detail the weapons used, but one appears to be a system called P-HEL. It’s based on the defense contractor BlueHalo’s Locust laser, a boxy pallet-mounted device for fixed-site defense that’s commanded with an Xbox gaming controller. The weapon is designed to discharge a relatively low-powered 20-kilowatt laser beam that melts a critical point on a drone in seconds, knocking it from the sky.

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Excerpt from www.independent.co.ug

SPECIAL REPORT | BIRD AGENCY | As unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) become increasingly critical for modern armed forces, African countries are investing in the local production of military drones.

The latest African drone procurement data shows the continent is recording ‘significant progress’ in developing indigenous drones – potentially sparking an arms race – as countries vie to gain a technological edge over their neighbours.

The data by Military Africa, an online defence industry resource, tracks up to 35 different made-in-Africa drone models – either in operation or beyond the prototype stage.

“The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been developed across seven African countries by thirteen different companies, showcasing the continent’s growing expertise and innovation in this field,” said Military Africa in the 2024 procurement data report.

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Excerpt from www.theguardian.com

Reuters is reporting that Belarus will be holding tactical nuclear drills together with Russia, according to the state news agency TASS.

Belarus has begun checks on the readiness of its army to deploy tactical nuclear weapons, simultaneously with a drill being carried out by Russia.

Russia said on Monday it would practise the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons as part of a military exercise after what Moscow said were threats from France, Britain and the United States.

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Excerpt from nationalinterest.org

Summary: The first Ford-Class aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), represents a groundbreaking advancement in naval engineering as the lead ship of a new class of nuclear-powered supercarriers.

-With a staggering cost of $13.3 billion, this warship faced numerous delays and technical challenges, including issues with its toilets and ordnance elevators. Despite these setbacks, the Ford-class carriers bring significant innovations like the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) and are designed for enhanced efficiency and reduced crew requirements.

-The USS Gerald R. Ford offers increased lethality and interoperability, promising significant maintenance savings over its lifecycle, albeit with potential high costs for eventual decommissioning.

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Excerpt from nordicmonitor.com

The Turkish foreign minister has implied that an understanding has been reached with an Iran-backed Shiite militia force — the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF or Al-Hashd al-Shaabi) — in Iraq regarding the cleansing of the Sinjar region in northern Iraq of elements of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which Turkey considers a terrorist organization.

However, experts have concerns about this collaboration since the group under Iran’s control has had close ties with the PKK in the past, and they claim that this collaboration, if successful, could lead to an increase in Iran’s influence in the region.

In an interview with Al Arabiya on Sunday, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said discussions have been ongoing with the PMF in Sinjar for a military offensive against the PKK. Fidan emphasized the significance of this dialogue, underscoring the evolving role of the the PMF in Iraq following the passage of new laws. Collaborating closely with Falah al-Fayyad, the head of the PMF, Fidan expressed confidence in the force’s commitment to eradicating the PKK presence in Sinjar. He outlined a two-stage plan, starting with the siege of Sinjar, followed by a demand for PKK withdrawal from the region. Fidan emphasized the necessity for Iraqi soldiers to confront the PKK when needed.