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Excerpt from amp.scmp.com
“Beijing needs to systematically plan its population policy and increase social support for childbearing to alleviate the financial burdens associated with parenthood and children’s education,” said Vice-Premier Liu Guozhong.
The high-level conclave underscores the intensity of focus China has placed on looming demographic challenges as the country – historically reliant on a large labour force to fuel economic growth – attempts to halt a precipitous slide in birth rates.
A total of 9.02 million babies were born in 2023, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in January – the lowest figure since the founding of the country in 1949.In the same year, the fertility rate in China – the number of children a woman can be expected to have in her lifetime – plunged from 2.6 births in the late 1980s to 1.19, according to data from the United Nations.