June 29, 2026

05 Sci-Tech

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Excerpt from www.popularmechanics.com

AFTER MORE THAN A DECADE of research and development, China is reportedly building a fleet of floating nuclear reactors in the South China Sea. While these could support commercial development and oil exploration, China has also boasted of the floating reactors’ military capabilities, which it claims will give them an edge over any American forces in the area.

In 2016, China’s National Nuclear Safety Administration claimed that an artificial island with a floating nuclear platform would be “equivalent to a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier” equipped with combat aircraft and missile systems. “Their military superiority will be far greater than that of the United States’ long-distance aircraft carrier fleet,” the state-sponsored organization continued.

That very well may be hyperbole, but defense experts agree China’s nuclear upgrade is significant.

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Excerpt from news.bloomberglaw.com

A California lawmaker has revised her measure that would force platforms like Google and Facebook to pay news organizations for displaying their content in a renewed bid to move the bill in face of strong tech opposition.

Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D) reworked the bill (AB 886) after an almost year-long pause to respond to tech critics, who so far have not publicly budged over their opposition. The Senate Judiciary Committee will hold a June 25 hearing on the measure, which has passed the state Assembly and needs to clear the state Senate by the end of August.

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Excerpt from amp.scmp.com

A US appeal court on Monday said it will hold oral arguments on September 16 on legal challenges to a new law requiring China-based ByteDance to divest TikTok’s US assets by January 19 or face a ban.

On May 14, a group of TikTok creators filed suit to block the law that could ban the app used by 170 million Americans, saying it has had “a profound effect on American life” after TikTok and parent company ByteDance filed a similar lawsuit.

The hearing before the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia will put the fate of TikTok in the middle of the final weeks of the 2024 presidential election. Earlier this month, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump joined TikTok, and he has raised concerns about a potential ban.

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Excerpt from www.livescience.com

In a first, scientists have used ultrasound waves to peer inside a person’s brain. The man’s brain activity was recorded as he completed tasks outside a medical facility, including playing a video game.

To achieve this feat, researchers implanted a material into the man’s skull that allowed ultrasound waves to pass into his brain.

After entering through this “acoustically transparent” window, these waves bounced off boundaries between tissues. Some of the bouncing waves then returned to the ultrasound probe, which was connected to a scanner. The data allowed scientists to build a picture of what was going on in the man’s brain, similar to how ultrasound scans can visualize a fetus in the womb.

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Excerpt from www.army-technology.com

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) demonstrated a deployable prototype of its first Directed Energy Weapon (DEW), the Fractl Portable High Energy Laser, at the Puckapunyal range in May.

The DEW, which is capable of tracking objects “as small as a 10-cent piece” travelling at 100 km/h from distances as great as 1km, is part of ADF’s expansion of its counter-uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) arsenal.

A release from the Australian Ministry of Defence on 17 June 2024, emphasises the speed in training soldiers as operators using intuitive controls and sophisticated computer-aided tracking.

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Excerpt from www.androidpolice.com

Summary

  • YouTube has been hard at work testing new features recently, with seven experiments launching in June alone.
  • A new Notes feature allows users to add context to videos in an effort to combat misinformation.
  • To participate, users must have a US YouTube account in good standing for more than 6 months, and language settings must be set to English.

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Excerpt from www.theverge.com

If your local McDonald’s has been getting your order confidently wrong with an AI chatbot at the drive-thru, I have good news for you: The company is ending the program for now. The company told franchisees that it’s winding down an AI drive-thru ordering partnership with IBM “no later than July 26th, 2024,” according to trade publication Restaurant Business.

The company will reportedly remove the tech from the over 100 restaurants it’s been testing the system in after partnering with IBM in 2021. It’s not clear why the company is ending the IBM deal, though. It told Restaurant Business it was testing whether the voice ordering chatbot could speed up service and that the test left it confident “that a voice-ordering solution for drive-thru will be part of our restaurants’ future.”

Fast food companies in general are hungry for AI. White Castle has been testing AI provided by speech recognition company SoundHound. And Carl’s Jr., Hardee’s, and others use an AI drive-through chatbot that an SEC filing revealed was underpinned by remote human workers in the Philippines most of the time.

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Excerpt from www.wired.com

Network Rail did not answer questions about the trials sent by WIRED, including questions about the current status of AI usage, emotion detection, and privacy concerns.

“We take the security of the rail network extremely seriously and use a range of advanced technologies across our stations to protect passengers, our colleagues, and the railway infrastructure from crime and other threats,” a Network Rail spokesperson says. “When we deploy technology, we work with the police and security services to ensure that we’re taking proportionate action, and we always comply with the relevant legislation regarding the use of surveillance technologies.”

It is unclear how widely the emotion detection analysis was deployed, with the documents at times saying the use case should be “viewed with more caution” and reports from stations saying it is “impossible to validate accuracy.” However, Gregory Butler, the CEO of data analytics and computer vision company Purple Transform, which has been working with Network Rail on the trials, says the capability was discontinued during the tests and that no images were stored when it was active.

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Excerpt from www.foxnews.com

A gun rights organization is accusing YouTube of pushing an “ominous narrative to minors that firearms are evil” by imposing new age restrictions on videos that showcase the use of firearms.

In a letter exclusively obtained by Fox News Digital, Gun Owners of America wrote to YouTube CEO Neal Mohan on Thursday describing the web video giant’s new “firearms policy” as a “matter of grave concern.”

Google says on its website that starting next Tuesday, June 18, “certain content showing how to remove safety devices will be prohibited” and “content showing the use of homemade firearms, automatic firearms, and certain firearm accessories will be age restricted.”

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Excerpt from scitechdaily.com

 

A study from the University of California San Diego reveals that differences in brain development associated with autism begin in utero, with larger and faster-growing brain cortical organoids in autistic toddlers correlating with more severe symptoms. This research opens new avenues for understanding and potentially treating autism.

Researchers at the University of California San Diego discovered that an unusually large brain could be the first sign of autism, potentially detectable in as early as the first trimester.

Some children with autism face severe, enduring challenges including developmental delays, social difficulties, and possibly an inability to speak. Meanwhile, others may have milder symptoms that lessen over time.

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Excerpt from 3dprint.com

Task Force 99 is a small US Air Force (USAF) group based in Qatar, established “as an experimental unit” in October 2022. The group is part of USAF Central (USAFCENT), the Air Force Service component of US Central Command (CENTCOM), the DoD combatant command responsible for the Middle East and parts of Northern Africa and Central Asia.

In March 2024, Task Force 99 conducted a flight assessment of a 3D printed drone designed on software manufactured by Texas-based Titan Dynamics, which makes and sells aerospace battlefield simulation software and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designs. Task Force 99 and Blue Horizons, an elite Air Force research organization, only began prototyping the drone the month prior.

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Excerpt from phys.org

An experiment by a group of physicists led by University of Rochester physics professor Regina Demina has produced a significant result related to quantum entanglement—an effect that Albert Einstein called “spooky action at a distance.”

Entanglement concerns the coordinated behavior of miniscule particles that have interacted but then moved apart. Measuring properties—like position or momentum or spin—of one of the separated pair of particles instantaneously changes the results of the other particle, no matter how far the second particle has drifted from its twin. In effect, the state of one entangled particle, or qubit, is inseparable from the other.

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Excerpt from www.kiro7.com

REDMOND, Wash. — New laptops equipped with Microsoft Windows start shipping to customers next week without a flagship feature called Recall that drew concerns about privacy and cybersecurity.

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella touted the new Recall feature at a showcase event last month, describing it as a step toward artificial intelligence machines that “instantly see us, hear, reason about our intent and our surroundings.”

Recall works by periodically taking snapshots of a computer screen to give Microsoft’s AI assistant Copilot a “photographic memory” of a person’s virtual activity, ostensibly to help someone remember what they did earlier.

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Excerpt from www.nwaonline.com

A circuit court judge on Thursday shot down a motion by Meta, the owner of Facebook and Instagram, to dismiss a lawsuit from Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin alleging the company unjustly profits at the expense of Arkansas youth, although the judge’s ruling did narrow the scope of the state’s…

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Excerpt from futurism.com

Apple has finally logged into the AI arms race, announcing a set of strikingly familiar machine learning tools during its Worldwide Developers Conference earlier this week.

But even for Apple, a company with a market cap of $3.3 trillion — over 30 times that of OpenAI — the well-documented shortcomings of AI tech will likely persist.

In a new Washington Post interview, Apple CEO Tim Cook admitted outright that he’s not entirely sure his tech empire’s latest “Apple Intelligence” won’t come up with lies and confidently distort the truth, a problematic and likely intrinsic tendency that has plagued pretty much all AI chatbots released to date.

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Excerpt from www.staradvertiser.com

WASHINGTON >> U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy today called for a warning label to be added to social media apps as a reminder that those platforms have caused harm to young people, especially adolescents.

Murthy wrote in the New York Times today that a warning label alone will not make social media safe for young people but that it can increase awareness and change behavior as shown in evidence from tobacco studies. The U.S. Congress would need to pass legislation requiring such a warning label.

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Excerpt from fortune.com

With that phrase, David Limp, at the time Amazon’s head of devices and services, showed off a new generative AI-powered version of the company’s signature Alexa voice assistant in September 2023.

At a packed event at the Seattle-based tech giant’s lavish second headquarters in the Washington DC suburbs, Limp demonstrated the new Alexa for a room full of reporters and cheering employees. He showed how in response to the new trigger phrase, “Alexa, let’s chat,” the digital assistant responded in a far more natural and conversational voice than the friendly-but-robotic one that hundreds of millions have become accustomed to communicating with for weather updates, reminders, timers and music requests. Limp asked Alexa how his favorite football team—Vanderbilt University—was doing. Alexa showed how it could respond in a joyful voice, and how it could write a message to his friends to remind them to watch the upcoming Vanderbilt football game and send it to his phone.

 

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Excerpt from scitechdaily.com

 

Artist’s representation of the effect of editing of all six copies of the TT8 gene in Camelina sativa. Seeds with inactivated TT8 genes (right) show yellow coloration, reduced thickness of their seed coat, and accumulation of nearly 22% more oil than wild type seeds (left). Credit: Valerie Lentz/Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists have increased oil production in Camelina sativa by 21.4% by gene-editing the TT8 gene, paving the way for more efficient biofuel crops.

As initiatives to reach net-zero carbon emissions from transportation fuels gain momentum, the need for oil derived from nonfood crops is on the rise. These crops harness sunlight to transform atmospheric carbon dioxide into oil, which is stored in their seeds. Crop breeders aiming to maximize oil production often favor plants with yellow seeds, as these typically yield more oil than brown-seeded varieties in oilseed crops like canola. This is due to a protein that colors the seeds brown, absent in yellow-seeded plants, which also plays a key role in oil production.

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Excerpt from www.sciencedaily.com

Black holes and neutron stars are among the densest known objects in the universe. Within and around these extreme astrophysical environments exist plasmas, the fourth fundamental state of matter alongside solids, liquids, and gases. Specifically, the plasmas at these extreme conditions are known as relativistic electron-positron pair plasmas because they comprise a collection of electrons and positrons — all flying around at nearly the speed of light.

While such plasmas are ubiquitous in deep space conditions, producing them in a laboratory setting has proved challenging.

Now, for the first time, an international team of scientists, including researchers from the University of Rochester’s Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), has experimentally generated high-density relativistic electron-positron pair-plasma beams by producing two to three orders of magnitude more pairs than previously reported. The team’s findings appear in Nature Communications.

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Excerpt from www.cbsnews.com

Inside the cafeteria at Ashwaubenon High School near Green Bay, Wisconsin, past the tater tots and fried chicken sandwiches, students have access to a salad bar filled with home-grown produce.

The vegetables were planted and picked just down the hallway, where a no-soil indoor hydroponic garden runs on circulating water, special nutrients and LED lights.

“Fresh food can be grown easily in Wisconsin in the middle of winter,” said Kaitlin Taurianen, nutrition coordinator for Ashwaubenon School District.

Taurianen says the indoor farm produces around 850 pounds of produce per month, which is enough to feed up to 2,000 students throughout the district.

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Excerpt from technode.com

A Chinese AI content creator has challenged cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology over its use of an image of a woman wearing an ancient costume, which he claims he created via an AI model to showcase a “partially redrawn feature” on the company’s search engine.

The argument between creator DynamicWang and 360 Security escalated as the two parties failed to settle, with the company’s vice president Liang Zhihui saying it is willing to resort to legal action.

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Excerpt from phys.org

“Classical Cepheids” are a type of pulsating star that rhythmically brighten and dim over time. These pulsations help astronomers measure vast distances across space, which makes Cepheids crucial “standard candles” that help us understand the size and scale of our universe.

Despite their importance, studying Cepheids is challenging. Their pulsations and potential interactions with companion stars create complex patterns that are difficult to measure accurately. Different instruments and methods used over the years have led to inconsistent data, complicating our understanding of these stars.

“Tracing Cepheid pulsations with high-definition velocimetry gives us insights into the structure of these stars and how they evolve,” says Richard I. Anderson, an astrophysicist at EPFL. “In particular, measurements of the speed at which the stars expand and contract along the line of sight—so-called radial velocities—provide a crucial counterpart to precise brightness measurements from space. However, there has been an urgent need for high-quality radial velocities because they are expensive to collect and because few instruments are capable of collecting them.”

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Excerpt from timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Two years ago, Natron Energy was gearing up to mass-produce its innovative sodium-ion batteries. Although they missed their initial 2023 target, they have now officially started production of their rapid-charging, long-life, lithium-free sodium batteries. This marks a significant milestone in the energy storage industry, offering a compelling alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries.

One of the major advantages of sodium over lithium is its abundance. Sodium is 500 to 1,000 times more plentiful on Earth than lithium, making it easier and less environmentally damaging to source. Natron’s sodium-ion batteries are made from readily available materials like aluminum, iron, and manganese. This abundance ensures a more sustainable and less disruptive supply chain compared to the often problematic extraction of lithium. Moreover, the materials for Natron’s sodium-ion batteries can be sourced domestically within the US, avoiding the geopolitical risks associated with lithium-ion battery materials like cobalt and nickel. This makes sodium-ion technology not only more sustainable but also more reliable in terms of supply.